Microphones

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Microphones

So, there are a few angles here, but knowing what you’re using your microphone for is by far the best place to begin. You can research the types of microphones such as condensers or dynamic microphones, but we think that depending on what you’re going to be recording, along with where you’re going to be recording (recording conditions), is going to greatly influence what will be the most suitable microphone for your purposes. We’ve split our microphones into a range of different use cases that you’ll see at the top and bottom of this page - these should help narrow down the options!

As always, you’ll also need to think about your budget. Budget will dictate the options you have. But, depending on what you are recording, your audience and how your audio is most likely to be consumed - it may not be so much of an issue. Now, of course, there are the technical aspects to consider such as polar pattern/directionality, impedance and maximum sound pressure level. For the ins and outs of this jargon and more, head on over to our Microphone Buying Guide.

Finally, you may be aware of a few brands that make microphones. Here are some of our top microphone brands…

Rode is a household name for microphones and other audio equipment. The Australian-owned company is renowned for creating well-built microphones with exceptional sound quality. Not only this but with home recording in its ascendancy, Rode’s mission is to provide that incredible sound quality at low, affordable prices. Rode produces microphones for every level from consumer to prosumer - beginner to professional.

Sennheiser are pioneers in the world of audio. Using the latest technology, Sennheiser microphones can capture and reproduce extremely high levels of sound quality. They combine next-level innovation with clean, stylish designs that result in audio equipment that exudes professionalism and delivers on its promise. Sennheiser microphones are commonplace in professional studios and within the filmmaking industry.

Zoom designs products for creators. Filmmakers, podcasters, musicians - Zoom have something for everyone. Their innovative approach to audio equipment has helped to make a name for themselves within a competitive industry. With a wide range of recording devices, multi-effects processors, effects pedals, digital mixers, and samplers, Zoom equipment is characterised by its portability and extremely high level of build quality.

Another well-known, household name - Sony - manufactures a huge array of audio equipment that is used by amateurs and the professional industry alike. Whether you’re recording a performance in the field or studio, or require a highly directional shotgun microphone, Sony offers something to suit all. Sony pride itself on producing equipment with rugged ergonomics and intuitive, dependable operation.

An American-owned company, Shure, is one of the big hitters in the audio industry. Shure’s ultimate goal is to produce audio equipment of unmatched quality, durability and reliability - to be the go-to for consumers and professionals across the industry. From streaming microphones to musician's microphones, Shure has a long history of producing exceptional products that do offer the quality, durability and reliability that they so strive to achieve.

Perhaps best known for its portable recorders, Tascam has expanded its range to include all manner of products that are as suitable for field recording as they are for studio use. Tascam is one of the major professional audio companies that make up the leaders of the industry. As for their microphones, Tascam has a well-deserved reputation for manufacturing microphones that capture full, bright and high-quality audio whilst reducing noise and distortion.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a microphone work?

In basic terms, a microphone acts as a transducer, converting sound waves into an electrical current. Sound waves hit a diaphragm causing it to vibrate and move a magnet next to a coil. This creates an audio signal that can then be channelled. But, this differs depending on the type of microphone.

What types of microphones are there?

Generally, four types of microphones are most commonly used. These include condenser microphones, USB microphones, Dynamic microphones and Ribbon microphones. For all the ins and outs of what these are and how they work, you can go through our Microphone Buying Guide.

What type of microphone do I need?

This very much depends on what you are intending to use the microphone for. A microphone that’s good for recording vocals in a studio may not be a good choice for recording sound on location.

Which is the best microphone to buy?

Again, this depends on what you’re going to be using it for. There’s not really one answer. Sure, some microphones can offer decent performance across multiple applications, but as with most things, you need the right tool for the job.

How much does a decent mic cost?

Generally, you’re going to find microphones costing anywhere between £10 and £5000. And, this encompasses an array of microphone types and qualities. That said, it’s safe to say that for a decent microphone, you’ll between spending somewhere between £100 and £500. There are options below that that will be suitable for some, and anything above £500 will be aimed at specific use cases or for professional use.

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